AgnesSensei.com — Serangkaian survei dan wawancara dilakukan terhadap keluarga yang direlokasi dari lokasi proyek Bendungan Bili-Bili di Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, ke daerah transmigrasi terpencil di provinsi yang sama.
Pada saat survei, seluruh keluarga telah menerima penuh kompensasi tunai atas relokasi.
Selain itu, mereka diberi kesempatan untuk mengikuti Program Transmigrasi (TP) guna memperoleh tanah dan rumah secara gratis; namun, banyak yang mengalami kesulitan dan keterikatan yang kuat pada tanah kelahiran mereka memaksa mereka untuk kembali.
Hasil survei ini menunjukkan bahwa keluarga yang mengikuti TP memang menggunakan uang kompensasi mereka untuk membeli sebidang kecil tanah dan rumah di dekat desa asal mereka.
Mereka yang berhasil dan dapat menabung selama tinggal di wilayah TP, serta mereka yang menjual tanah di wilayah TP, sebagian besar kembali ke sekitar bendungan dan mampu membeli tanah dan rumah di daerah tersebut. (*)
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A long-term evaluation of families affected by the Bili-Bili Dam development resettlement project in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Pengarang : Hidemi Yoshida, Rampisela Dorotea Agnes, Mochtar Solle, Muh Jayadi
Tanggal terbit : 2013/3/1
Jurnal : International Journal of Water Resources Development
Jilid : 29
Terbitan : 1
Halaman : 50-58
Penerbit : Taylor & Francis Group
Deskripsi
A series of surveys and interviews were conducted with families relocated from the site of the Bili-Bili Dam project in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, to remote transmigration areas in the same province. At the time of the survey, all families had received their full amount of cash compensation for relocation. In addition, they had been given an opportunity to join the Transmigration Programme (TP) to receive land and houses for free; however, many suffered from hardships and their strong attachment to their homeland forced them to return. The results of this survey show that families who joined the TP did in fact use their compensation money to purchase small pieces of land and homes close to their original village. Those who were successful and saved money while living in TP areas, as well as those who sold their land in the TP areas, mostly returned to the dam vicinity and were able to purchase land and homes in that. (*)
Selengkapnya di
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07900627.2012.738495
